How artificial intelligence is changing our society?
In this post, we shall talk about should artificial intelligence be capitalized? It bears stressing that evolution granted the human race faculties to develop cognitive and empathic abilities. The development of rational thought, which has been linked with the early humans’ ability to empathize was a sign of human intelligence.
In the early days, the discovery, invention, and use of tools and simple machines in food acquisition and defense reflect the desire of humans to make life comfortable for the early societies.
We could also deduce that the neurocognitive growth is vital to the development of language and writing systems, which are the earliest forms of communication. In the past century we have seen and experienced the drastic advancements in technology.
From the utilization of radio wave signals for communication via the Morse code, the invention of the first electronic televisions, digital computers, the first extraterrestrial explorations to the development of the internet, handheld phones, and personal devices that aide in communication and information management, all of these were possible through the collective efforts, passion, and ambition of scientists and inventors in the improvement of our society.
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Should artificial intelligence be capitalized?
It should be so. Artificial intelligence [AI] refers to the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. This can be in the form of speech or writing, problem solving, learning, and even moving and manipulating objects.
Today’s AI systems are primarily based on an approach called “symbolic” reasoning. They rely on statistical techniques for pattern matching combined with knowledge representation methodologies for dealing with uncertainty. Major obstacles remain. Yet, many scientists expect that AI will eventually be able to reproduce most aspects of human behavior.
Therefore, while there are still much to learn and discover, the utilization of AI Technology should be pushed through and capitalized, in conjunction with the mankind’s goal of living a convenient and responsible life.
Artificial intelligence machine learning
The incorporation of technology had evident impacts to our daily lives. Innovations in the Food industry, from agriculture to manufacturing and processing, have enabled availability of mass-produced nutriments, which in return promotes food security and stability.
Improvements in communication transform the ways of socializing and interconnection of individuals. It equips distant global communities the ability to formulate ideas and resources, through user-friendly devices.
Societies coping with the ever-changing world
It allows societies to cope with the ever-changing world, through the existence of automated, time-saving devices at home and the workplace, allowing the increase of productivity.
As seen in our current situation, it has also made education and some of livelihood to be done remotely. The presence of computers and the internet allows learning as accessible as sitting in front of a screen.
As technology continues to progress, more devices are designed to be more intelligent. Modern computers are able to process information with high speed and to interpret data with precision and accuracy.
It allows computers and computer-controlled machines and robots to do tasks which require human discernment and intelligence. Artificial Intelligence [AI] simulates the processes of human intelligence through computer systems and machines.
As AI simulates the human thought, it is able to provide user-customized recommendations to individuals, based on their digital activity. This simulation process is possible through machine learning.
Machine Learning
Machine Learning [ML] is a subdiscipline of Artificial intelligence which provides computer systems to learn and improve automatically through experience from extended use.
Research and development in the fields of neuroscience have great influences with the integration of neural networks and deep learning in AI-ML. It develops computers and programs that can access and store data, and utilize it for self-learning.
To predict new output values, historical data is used as input in machine learning algorithms. Numerous companies today use ML as a vital part of their operations. It analyzes the trends and patterns of consumer data and present them more of their preferred content.
It also allows the automation of systems and devices that can perform repetitive, time-consuming tasks. Through machine learning, computers can also learn to recognize speech, utilize vision through cameras, and the ability to reason. Machine reasoning AI systems interpret problems based on the data present to them, and their observations.
Artificial intelligence in society
Advances from AI research and development widened the world we live today. The current pandemic situation confined us within the four walls of our home. Yet, through innovations in Virtual and Augmented reality, we can interact with an enhanced version of the world outside, through technology.
AI and Society Transformation
It can transform the immediate surroundings into spaces conducive for learning, work, and entertainment. It makes and allows the overlay of digital information to our physical reality. Healthcare also benefits from Artificial Intelligence in various aspects: triage, diagnosis, treatment plans, and prescription.
Current software innovations are now able to read scans and accurately diagnose a patient’s conditions. These software use image recognition algorithms, allowing the fast and accurate process of diagnosis through historical data.
Items on the Go | Thanks to AI
Artificial Intelligence is also transforming the face of merchandise. Amazon Go, is the first retail convenience store which are cashier-less, fully automated through their grab- and-go system. They utilize plenty of surveillance cameras and sensors, which detect customer motion and product displacement.
AI’s Ethical Capacity
The goal of Artificial Intelligence is to create and develop computer systems and machines that would act as if they are intelligent, with little to no supervision. An area of Artificial Intelligence aims to discover the rational and ethical capacities of a machine capable of deep learning.
In attempts to classify machines as ethical agents, AI systems were presented with several ethical dilemmas. An example of which is the Elderly care robot where the choices are the dispensation of medicine which is harmless yet necessary or to opt for an obligatory consult, wherein attempts to contact a supervisor fail.
AI Robots
Another example is the trolley problem for autonomous car systems where the AI must choose between the pedestrian or the passenger. Results conclude that robots, which do not have a decision-making process, have the capability to imitate what humans will do in those situations.
Ethical and Moral Boundaries
In comparison, humans will include human and moral emotions, coupled with the ability to justify, alongside ethical reasoning. Yet, humans are not yet able to discover our ethical and moral boundaries ourselves.
The subject regarding the constitution of moral competence of humans is still clouded. Another ethical point worth noticing is the potential of AI systems to conduct morally unacceptable behavior.
Importance of artificial intelligence
The importance of Artificial Intelligence has been appreciated by many sectors. Businesses analyze data through AI systems to generate insights about customer preference, improve sales, and boost business growth and revenue.
AI predicts customer preferences, through collecting and interpreting user data and trends, which in return provides personalized recommendations and a more satisfying experience.
The hospitality industry also benefits from AI through the automation of tasks, significantly reducing error and eliminate delays in service.
In Education, AI can assess the students progress by evaluating the knowledge gaps, and creating personalized lessons according to their individual needs resulting to increased efficiency. AI can also be beneficial to good governance.
When used properly, the utilization of AI systems in participatory governance can result to smarter policymaking, creating efficient solutions, and systematic feedbacks responsive to the needs of its citizens.
AI helps the health sector through the innovation of minimally-invasive robotic surgeries, which lower the risks for errors and post-operatic complications. AI also aids in well-recorded and reliable patient care and monitoring.
How artificial intelligence will change the future
AI advancements will increase exponentially in the coming years. Artificial Intelligence shall drastically change the cost of commodities, and maybe, the cost of living.
- With the continuous development of self-driving automobiles, the need for drivers may be reduced.
- Also, the invention of automated manufacturing machines may increase production quantity and speed.
- The convergence of artificial intelligence in surveillance and defense systems create safer methods in civil security and defense.
These advancements can be used in crime prevention and threat screening in high-density urban areas.
- Development of home devices capable of motion detection, facial recognition, and reduction of false positives make homeowners secure and comfortable.
- Highly improved cybersecurity systems can prevent malware, pattern recognition, and even the smallest indications of ransomware attacks.
- Prediction of natural calamities can also be possible with the utilization of advance space technologies and forecasting systems, which are able to recognize changes in forecast imaging, making preparations for disaster response and recovery systematic.
Ethical artificial intelligence
Although AI brings us so much benefit, it also affects the society negatively. Labor automation will affect the employment of skilled workers. This change might cause job crises: switch of careers, unemployment, and reduced opportunities. The full automation of labor may be efficient, but it will take a toll on our carbon emissions and fossil fuel use.
Technology plays a growing role in a wide range of human activity. Yet as convenient AI makes our lives, there are alarming risks posed in privacy, liberty, and human rights. As the Internet of things begin to deeply intertwine in our daily lives, we become more prone to data breach.
Our every click, like, comment, and even our recently searched, or watched produces digital footprint. These activities are data stored and collected for the personalization of our User Interface.
AI magnifies the utilization of personal data that analyses personal information at great speed. It can de-anonymize personal data through interferences with other devices.
The creation of advanced media editing software enables the production of high-quality, realistic looking fabricated images and videos, which might be mistaken as authentic through the naked eye.
These may be misused maliciously as threats. Also, the emergence of hacking through AI-supported password guessing algorithms may put personal information at risk.
In China, various cities are installed with millions of cameras, high-tech enough for facial recognition, intelligent profiling, and even a social credit system. The cumulation, processing, and sharing of individual and collective behavior can be used in profiling and illegal surveillance. Companies, and even some government agencies are already monitoring individuals using automated tools, which raise concerns in civil rights and civil liberties.
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Negative impacts of artificial intelligence in our society
The access to AI may be the cause of inequality and supremacy. The innovations of these advanced systems typically occur in First world countries, as they continue to exploit labor and materials from the less privileged nations. If not used correctly, these intelligent systems may be the front of prevalent neocolonialism.
On the other hand, we can derive positive outcomes from the utilization of AI. The automation of labor reduces the exposure to risks in high-danger jobs. It creates an opportunity for individuals who are dissatisfied with careers involving repetitive tasks to explore their interests.
They may also opt to specialize in careers that involve management and creativity. Artificial intelligence also enables round- the-clock availability of client support, by automating responses to commonly encountered technical issues through digital assistance.
Personal Assistants, such as Siri and Alexa are able to do menial tasks such as setting up appointments, alarms, and reservations. It has the ability to respond to different levels of inquiries; from simple questions regarding the date, to complex ones involving deep thinking such as mathematical equations.
It is able to discern the user through voice and face recognition and can opt to perform tasks set by its user. The Internet-of-Things enable the creation of a system which controls interlinked machines and devices, which allows the user to control connected devices remotely.
Conclusion
The technological advancements of society have made evident impacts affecting the way we live our lives, the way we perceive the world, and the trajectory of the future. The development of Artificial intelligence, in which is heavily based on the process of human cognitive and rational abilities, seems to keep up with us.
Although these advancements are made under the premise of common good, these innovations may be used the opposite way they were intended to, which should be recognized and prevented at some point.
Artificial intelligence provides us with countless benefits, yet we should be wary of it’s negative repercussions. As AI machines do not think exactly the way how humans do, there may be disparities in interpretations of commands.
We should bear in mind that the privilege current technology brings us should be kept in check, and we should aim for the betterment of society as a whole.
